In recent times, reports have surfaced suggesting that Ethiopia is involved in training and arming a tribal militia in Somaliland, a move that has sparked concerns over international law violations and blatant disregard for Somalia's territorial integrity and sovereignty. The purported actions by Ethiopia have raised questions about the motives behind such activities and the potential repercussions for the region. It is alleged that Ethiopia's support for a tribal militia in Somaliland is linked to efforts to establish a naval base in the region. Interestingly, proponents of the naval base project in Somaliland are reported to come from a particular tribe, while other major tribes in the area are said to oppose the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) that would facilitate the base's establishment. This tribal divide underscores the complexities and sensitivities surrounding the issue, with potential implications for regional stability and security.
Of particular concern is the historical context of violence and conflict involving tribal militias in Somaliland, such as the reported genocide in Lascanood attributed to a tribal militia. The prospect of Ethiopia's involvement in training and arming such groups raises alarms about the potential for exacerbating existing tensions and conflicts in the region. Moreover, it highlights the risks associated with external actors fueling local conflicts for their strategic interests, disregarding the principles of sovereignty and non-interference in the affairs of sovereign states. The Federal Government of Somalia, along with the regional states of Somalia, are urged to be vigilant and prepared to defend against any external aggression, including the reported Ethiopian support for tribal militias in Somaliland. While efforts have been made to seek peaceful solutions to the escalating tensions, it appears that Ethiopia perceive the somali government action as a sign of weakness.
In response to the alleged Ethiopian aggression, calls have been made for solidarity and cooperation among Somali people and regional stakeholders. Djibouti is urged to support the people of Awdal and Salal regions in Somaliland, while Puntland and Khatumo are encouraged to unite their forces to address potential security threats. Additionally, regional states in southern Somalia are advised to closely monitor the movements of Ethiopian forces in the region to prevent any unauthorized actions that could undermine Somalia's sovereignty and stability. In conclusion, the reported training and arming of tribal militia in Somaliland by Ethiopia represent a significant challenge to peace and stability in the region. The actions raise serious concerns about violations of international law, threats to Somali sovereignty, and the potential for further conflict and instability. It is imperative for all stakeholders to engage in dialogue, diplomacy, and peaceful means to address the underlying issues and prevent the escalation of tensions that could have far-reaching consequences for the region.
by: BURAALE XINIIN
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